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Why hedged strategies?

Hedged strategies represent a diverse group of strategies that may serve multiple roles. Investing in hedged strategies offers the potential to reduce downside risk while seeking positive returns. These strategies can provide flexibility to adapt to changing market conditions, enhancing portfolio stability and risk-adjusted returns, particularly in uncertain environments. This has historically made hedged strategies a popular diversification and outcome investing tool for institutional investors.

This is a marketing communication. Please refer to the prospectus or information document of the UCITS and, where available, to the KID before making any final investment decisions.

Franklin Templeton for hedged strategies investing

With over 30 years collective experience, our investment teams have garnered strong expertise in trading, investing and risk management. This experience is coupled with long-standing relationships in the hedge fund industry and an investment philosophy based on measuring, monitoring and managing risk.

US$7.2 bn

Hedged strategies assets under management

30+

Years investing in hedged strategies

35+

Investment professionals

Data as of 30/06/2025.

Hedged strategies: Find the right mix of tools for the job

Hedged strategies refer to a variety of investing approaches that use different trading techniques across various asset classes. Because of this diversity, it’s essential to understand the specific characteristics of each strategy. This knowledge will help you choose strategies that are most likely to help you achieve your investment goals.

Abstract graphic

Long-short equity

Long-short equity strategies aim to generate returns by investing in global equity markets through both buying (long) and selling (short) positions.

Key characteristics:

  • Take a view on stock direction, either up or down
  • Primarily invest in equity positions
  • Focus on selecting stocks
  • Typically perform well in stable or rising equity markets driven by corporate performance rather than broader economic factors
Abstract graphic

Relative value

Wide range of investment techniques that seek to profit from pricing inefficiencies.

Key characteristics:

  • Non-directional
  • Typically, fixed income arbitrage and long-short credit positions
  • Attempts to capture spread between securities values
  • Generally, does well in uncertain markets and flat/rising bond markets
Abstract graphic

Global macro

Targets broad, macroeconomic opportunities across various markets and investments

Key characteristics: 

  • Often capitalise on market movements
  • Invests across different markets, i.e. equity, credit etc. 
  • Focus on overarching economic trends
  • Typically performs well during volatile markets
Abstract graphic

Event driven

Event-driven strategies focus on investing in companies experiencing corporate events.

Key characteristics:

  • Tend not to rely on predicting market direction
  • Primarily invest in companies involved in events like mergers or acquisitions
  • The specific event rather than overall market trends usually drives the stock price
  • Typically performs well when the economy is strong and corporate activity is high

The potential benefits of investing in hedged strategies

Hedged strategies represent a diverse group of strategies that may serve multiple roles.  This has historically made hedged strategies a popular diversification and outcome investing tool for institutional investors.

Performance Variation Between Hedge Fund Strategies and Markets over Time

1 January 2014 - 31 December 2024

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Relative Value
-0.29%
Event-Driven
10.57%
Global Stocks
23.07%
Relative Value
-0.43%
Global Stocks
28.40%
Equity Long/Short
17.89%
Global Stocks
22.35%
Global Macro
8.98%
Global Stocks
24.42%
Global Stocks
19.19%
Global Stocks
-0.32%
Global Stocks
8.15%
Equity Long/Short
13.29%
Global Bonds
-1.20%
Equity Long/Short
13.71%
Global Stocks
16.50%
Event-Driven
12.41%
Relative Value
-0.68%
Equity Long/Short
11.37%
Equity Long/Short
11.97%
Equity Long/Short
-0.97%
Relative Value
7.67%
HFRI Composite
8.59%
Event-Driven
-2.13%
HFRI Composite
10.45%
HFRI Composite
11.83%
Equity Long/Short
11.67%
HFRI Composite
-4.14%
Event-Driven
10.42%
HFRI Composite
9.83%
HFRI Composite
-1.12%
Equity Long/Short
5.47%
Event-Driven
7.59%
Global Macro
-4.08%
Event-Driven
7.49%
Event-Driven
9.26%
HFRI Composite
10.16%
Event-Driven
-4.83%
HFRI Composite
8.12%
Event-Driven
9.27%
Global Macro
-1.26%
HFRI Composite
5.44%
Global Bonds
7.39%
HFRI Composite
-4.75%
Relative Value
7.42%
Global Bonds
9.20%
Global Macro
7.72%
Equity Long/Short
-10.13%
Relative Value
6.95%
Relative Value
8.72%
Global Bonds
-3.15%
Global Bonds
2.09%
Relative Value
5.14%
Equity Long/Short
-7.14%
Global Bonds
6.84%
Global Macro
5.38%
Relative Value
7.59%
Global Bonds
-16.25%
Global Bonds
5.72%
Global Macro
5.65%
Event-Driven
-3.55%
Global Macro
1.03%
Global Macro
2.20%
Global Stocks
-8.20%
Global Macro
6.50%
Relative Value
3.38%
Global Bonds
-4.71%
Global Stocks
-17.73%
Global Macro
-0.34%
Global Bonds
-1.69%

For illustration purposes only, highlighting the performance variation between hedge fund strategies and markets over time. Source: Franklin Templeton Capital Markets Insights Group. HFRI Fund Weighted Composite, HFRI Equity Hedge, HFRI Event Driven, HFRI Macro, HFRI Relative Value = HFR Indices, MSCI, Bloomberg, MSCI.

Correlation refers to the statistical relationship between the returns of a hedged investment and another asset or benchmark. It measures the degree to which the returns of the hedged strategy move in relation to the returns of the other asset or benchmark. 

Hedge strategy investing: Different strategies for different outcomes

Long-short strategies

Long-short strategies aim to benefit from movements in the direction of stock prices, employing both long and short positions. Taking a long position involves buying stocks that the investor expects to increase in value. Conversely, a short position involves selling borrowed stocks the investor anticipates will decrease in value, with the plan to repurchase them once the price has fallen. This strategy aims to profit from both rising and falling stock prices capitalising on market mispricing.

Event-driven strategies

Event-driven strategies aim to capitalise on stock price movements resulting from corporate events, such as mergers, acquisitions and restructuring initiatives. For example, merger arbitrage typically involves investing in a company that is a potential merger target before the market has fully priced in the transaction. This allows investors to benefit from the anticipated price movements as the merger progresses.

3D Graphs

Franklin Alternative Strategies Fund

Investing across hedge strategies, a flexible and diversified approach. The Alternative Strategies Fund seeks capital appreciation with lower volatility relative to the broad equity markets by allocating across multiple alternative strategies. 

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Glossary

Hedge strategies:

(also referred to as alternative strategies) use both long and short positions in markets. Some of the most common strategies are long and short equity, global macro, relative value, and credit. Hedge strategies appeal to investors who are looking to diversify their investment, in an attempt to minimise market beta returns while seeking alpha and risk-adjusted returns.

Correlation:

is a statistical measure of the relationship between two sets of data. When asset prices move together, they are described as positively correlated; when they move opposite to each other, the correlation is described as negative or inverse. If price movements have no relationship to each other, they are described as uncorrelated.

Hedge:

is the reduction or elimination of investment risk through the purchase of a complementary financial instrument, such as an option or futures contract.

Diversification:

is a risk management strategy that mixes a wide variety of investments within a portfolio. A diversified portfolio contains a mix of distinct asset types and investment vehicles in an attempt at limiting exposure to any single asset or risk.

Long/Short:

takes both long and short positions buying securities seen as undervalued and selling short others seen as overvalued, in the hope of outperforming the market overall while hedging against possible declines.

Important information

Investments entail risks, the value of investments can go down as well as up and investors should be aware they might not get back the full value invested.

Individual securities mentioned are intended as examples only and are not to be taken as advice nor are they intended as a recommendation to buy or sell any investment or interest.

Investment risks

Hedged strategy investments can be complex and require a thorough understanding of the underlying instruments and strategies.